The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is the UK's national regulator for workplace health, safety, and welfare. Its primary goal is to prevent work-related injuries, ill-health, and deaths by enforcing laws, providing guidance, and promoting a culture of safety across workplaces in the UK.
The cornerstone of health and safety legislation is the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. This act requires employers to ensure the health, safety, and welfare of employees and others. Regulations such as COSHH (Control of Substances Hazardous to Health) and RIDDOR (Reporting of Injuries, Diseases, and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations) support employers with this.
HSE offers practical advice, templates, and resources to help businesses identify hazards, assess risks, and implement controls. It emphasises the importance of employee training, clear safety procedures, and effective communication.
The HSE also carries out workplace inspections, investigates incidents, and enforces compliance where necessary. Penalties for breaches include fines, prosecutions or business closures.
By following HSE guidance, organisations not only comply with the law but also protect their workforce, improve productivity, and enhance their reputation.
